Her father, William, was a dentist, and her mother, Lavinia, was a kindergarten teacher in the public schools of Washington, D.C., and an active member of the local African American Roman Catholic community. [3], In 2004, the E.L. Haynes Public Charter School in Washington, DC was named in her honor. ", ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: We had help (8/23/2001) with this web She left the board She was instrumental in abolishing the de facto segregation that had persisted following the Supreme Courts ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education. Lavinia was an active member of the Roman Catholic Church. Easy. and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. Harold Haynes died in 1978 and Haynes on the 25 July 1980 at the age of 90. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. She was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics. John Cahill, B.A. Corrections? [2][3] She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. When she retired in 1959 Miner Teachers College had become the University of the District of Columbia. Harold Haynes died in 1978. The Washington, D.C. native was born September 11, 1890. After retiring from the public school system, Haynes served as president of the Washington, D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. Dr. Haynes lifelong Catholicism often motivated her activism. (11) $2.00. She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. She was also chair of the division of mathematics and business education at the District of Columbia Teachers College. Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. [4] She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. was a fourth generation Washingtonian, her father was Dr. William The following year she was appointed to the District of Columbia Board of Education and was president of that body from 1966 to 1967. Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia." After marrying Harold Haynes, she earned a masters in Education from the University of Chicago, then established the math department at Miners Teachers College, now known as the University of the District of Columbia in 1930. leaves no immediate survivors. . She advocated constantly for equal opportunity for the poor and the abolishing of segregation. Lofton Haynes, her husband Harold Appo Haynes, and their families. [2] She was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1998. Women, chairman of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, of the city's public schools, died two years ago. Do you find this information helpful? School of Arts and Sciences, Tags: Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890 -1980) was the first Afro-American to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in 1943. She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. In the year 1930, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Haynes was the name of her husband; Harold Appo Haynes whom she married in 1917) established the Department of Mathematics at Miners Teacher's. During her presidency, the machinery was set up for collective bargaining rights for teachers in Washington, D.C., a process that allows teachers to regulate their working conditions along with their employers. While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American Students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. Most interesting. Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. for a number of years and which was said to discriminate against . Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. School of Education (ED) recently received a gift of $700,000 Haynes was a professor of mathematics at University of the District of Columbia where she was chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education, a department she created dedicated to training African American teachers.[3]. She also served on the board of Catholic This work contributed towards the filing of Hobson v. Hansen (1967) which led to the end of the track system in DC. She retired in 1959 from the public school system, but went on to establish the mathematics department at University of the District of Columbia. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. et Pontifex" for her service to the church and her community. [1] Quick facts . [4] This work contributed towards the filing of Hobson v. Hansen (1967) which led to the end of the track system in DC. Where did Euphemia Lofton Haynes die? Mary McLeod Bethune archives http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm; Some of Haynes most notable efforts included advocating for the desegregation of public schools and her vocal and lasting opposition to the track system in District of Columbia schools which placed studentsAfrican Americans in particularin either academic or vocational programs depending on their level of academic achievement in the early grades. Pronunciation of Euphemia Haynes with 1 audio pronunciations. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. College here. Haynes retired from the public school system in 1959. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959. On March 21, Catholic University held its first in-person Gratus celebration honoring the Universitys friends and benefactors. school from Washington's Miner Normal School in 1909. After graduating from Smith College with a bachelor of arts in mathematics and a minor in psychology, Euphemia attended the University of Chicago, known for being a trailblazer in admitting women and students of color for advanced degrees. Subjects: She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. She taught mathematics in Washington high schools and, in She was 89 years old when she died. She taught in the public schools of Washington, D.C., for 47 years and in 1966 became the first woman to chair the DC Board of Education, on which she served through 1967. Lofton was born into a socially prominent African American family. Throughout her career, Haynes was an advocate of combating racial segregation in D.C. schools. Mrs. Haynes Haynes at The Catholic University. president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 Youre Standing On It, "The original 65 acres purchased by the U.S. Catholic Bishops to found the University is rife with African American history." The State University of New York at Buffalo. PDF. Haynes was active in many community activities. Later Haynes would also become active in the Catholic Church, earning a Papal medal, Pro Ecclesia and Pontifex, in 1959, for her service to the church and to her community. from Catholic University of America (CUA) in 1943, becoming the They are created and maintained Hobson's suit, charging the school system with racial and economic Read the story of Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Read the story of Civil Rights Tour of the South, Read the story of Robotics and Extracurricular Activities, Read the story of Reynaldo Paniagua (Mr. P). John Shepherd, Sr., Assistant Archivist - shepherw@cua.edu, The Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. September 11, A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. schools" (the schools for African Americans). She was 90 years old. She was one of the top students at Smith College, graduating summa cum laude in 1945. The track system, which had structured the city's schools A fourth-generation Washingtonian, she was a product [1], Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. [1] Life [ edit] We also had help (9/4/2001) from William Her mother, Lavinia Day Lofton, was active She helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and supported the Fides House, a neighborhood hospitality house organized by The Catholic University of America sociology professors and students. Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. 1887-2022 The Catholic University of America620 Michigan Ave., N.E., Washington DC 20064, Policy Information Contact Us#LightTheWayCatholicU. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. Lofton graduated from Smith College in Northampton, Mass., with a bachelors degree in 1914, and she married teacher Harold Appo Haynes in 1917. of Euphemia Lofton Haynes. Finally, at the age of 53, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Catholic University of America in 1943. first african american woman mathematican, BA Smith College In 1943, she was awarded a doctorate in mathematics from the Catholic University of America, becoming the first African American woman to do so. She pointed out the segregation created by the tracking system and the increase in the number of student dropouts. Education Haynes was also elected fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Science in 1962. Mathematics (Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematics Society, chair in ED. 2001], back to Black Held by CUA: Papers consist of correspondence, financial records, The Mathematics Department of They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. "[3] She taught in the public schools of Washington, D.C., for 47 years and in 1966 became the first woman to chair the DC Board of Education, on which she served through 1967. Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. Haynes taught in Washington, DC for almost 50 years; she was also the first woman chair of the DC School Board, where she worked to desegregate the schools. 1 Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890 - 1980) As the first Black American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, Euphemia Loften Haynes was also the first woman to serve as chair of the Washington, D.C. school board. Her husband, Dr. Harold A. Haynes, a former deputy superintendent Four years Mrs. Haynes had favored black civil rights leader Julius W. study in mathematics. Haynes was also elected fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Science in 1962. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. Moderate. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born Martha Euphemia Lofton on September 11, 1890, in Washington, D.C. 620 Michigan Ave., N.E. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. Washington, DC 20064 Contact Us. Her mother was active in the Catholic Church. We encourage you to revisit this 2016 article from, D.C. roots and a CatholicU legacy: Cahill family establishes the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, First in-person Gratus celebration honors University's friends and benefactors, Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. Her occupation was a mathematician and she attended Catholic University of America, University of Chicago, and Smith College. HEAD BACK TO THE BLACKAMERICAWEB.COM HOMEPAGE, Age AintWhat?! S. Lofton, a prominent Black D.C. dentist and financier of Black Kenschaft, Change is Possible: Stories of Minorities and Women in She received a masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and that same year she founded the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College (later the University of the District of Columbia), an institution in Washington dedicated to training African American teachers. Euphemia Lofton Haynes went on to teach in public schools in Washington D.C. for 47 years. This pack has fun activities for celebration of Dr. Seuss/Read Across America. The first African-American woman to obtain a doctorate in Mathematics, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. Last Will and Testament of William S Lofton. [1][3], Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. She received her master's degree in education from the University of Chicago (1930) and also did graduate studies in mathematics. Later, she earned her masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. Professor of Mathematics, http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm. No, she died on 05/25/1980, 42 years ago. from the public school system, he was head of the city's Board first black woman to receive a Ph.D. degree in mathematics. She taught at all levels in the District of Columbia public school system, including elementary school, high school, and college. She also was school board president when the machinery for (1914); MA education, University of Chicago, Ph.D. (Mathematics) In 1960, Euphemia was selected as a new member of the DC school board. She was president of the Washington Archdiocesan Council of Catholic et Pontifice from the Catholic Church in 1959. by Judge J. Skelly Wright in June 1967, when Mrs. Haynes was Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. Washington, D.C., United States Euphemia Haynes/Place of death. After graduating from Miner Normal School (1909) in Washington D.C., Euphemia Lofton Haynes obtained a B.A. Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, the first black woman to get a Ph.D in mathematics! at the District of Columbia Teachers College for which she also On July 25, 1980, at the age of ninety, Dr. Haynes passed away and left a legacy that would open doors for black women in science and mathematics for years to come. and deputy superintendent in charge of Washington's "colored Division: She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. 20072023 Blackpast.org. A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. She attended undergrad at Smith College, earning her bachelors in Mathematics. She taught for 47 years in all levels of the D.C. public school system, campaigning for better conditions for African-American students and the elimination of segregation. In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. [5], Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. She was a first-grade teacher at both Garfield and Garisson Schools, a mathematics teacher at Armstrong High School, an English teacher at Miner Normal School and a mathematics lecturer at Dunbar High School. and a doctorate in mathematics from Catholic University. In 1930 Dr. Lofton Haynes created the Mathematics Department at Miner Teachers College after she became a professor there in 1930. years and was the first woman to chair the DC School Board. department chair named in honor of Dr. Euphemia Lofton (1 Vote) Very easy. In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. When she died in 1980, at the age of 90, Euphemia left her family papers to the University Archives, as well as a $700,000 bequest to create and support the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Professorship in the Department of Education. schools. Her father was a prominent Black dentist and financier of Black businesses in the D.C. area. references: [ProQuest Digital Dissertations]; [Washington Post Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Septmeber 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) Nicknames: Euphemia Family Ties: Daughter of William S. Lofton, a prominent black dentist, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. discrimination, which led to Judge Wright's decision. She retired from teaching in 1959, but went on to champion education by joining Washingtons Board of Education, becoming its president and chairperson in 1966, the first woman to do so. Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. of Columbia, for seven years before becoming its president. She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled "Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences." Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. to July 1967. Euphemia Lofton Haynes became the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics in 1943. Her father William S. Lofton was a dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton. A life-long Catholic, Euphemia helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia. Euphemia became the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D in 1943. All Rights Reserved. She was also the first woman to become chairperson of the D.C. School Board (1966). League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago Dr. Haynes established the mathematics department at Miners Career and Achievements: Haynes was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics from The Catholic University of America in 1943. I'm always thinking about what I haven't done. majoring in mathematics (1914). Miner Normal School with distinction, she went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. Euphemia and Harold, who died in 1978, had no children. In her Will, Haynes bequeathed $700,000 to the Catholic University for a trust fund to be set-up to support a professional chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. in 1968 when the city's first elected school board took office. She remained the head of the Mathematics Department for almost 30 years. [4] While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890, Washington, D.C. - July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.) was the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D in Mathematics. She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. She stepped down from the board in 1968. Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. by Browse euphemia lofton haynes resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. She served as the president of Washington D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. She was active in the Roman Catholic Church, especially after her retirement. 1972, wants to make sure others have the same opportunity she did. She also helped create the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College now the University of the District of Columbia after becoming a professor there in 1930. College for which she also served as chair of the Division of and provide a record of her family, professional, and social life, later, she received a B.A. William Lofton was a prominent dentist and a financial supporter of black institutions and charities. and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Ph.D. 1943, the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics, was a prominent educator and an alumna of Catholic University who helped reform the segregated D.C. public school system. of the same school system that she later headed. Otto J. Ramler and J. Nelson In 1943, Euphemia Lofton Haynes earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. [3] In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. Now, he is honoring that legacy through the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, named for his grandfather, a fellow Cardinal. served as chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education. In November 1963, Euphemia spoke of the lack of validity of IQ tests and the question of whether they measured cause or effect, an area related to her masters research. The couple did not have any children. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was awarded the Papal Medal - Pro Ecclesia Over the years, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was involved in many organizations including the Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the League of Women Voters and the American Association of University Woman. Haynes, who remained at UDC, earned her Ph.D. at 53 from the Catholic University of America, working nearly five decades in Washingtons education system at varying levels. She was the first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, and was awarded the Papal Medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice by Pope John XXIII in 1959. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Here are a few other interesting facts about her: Granville is a D.C. In 1917, she married Harold Appo Haynes who later became a principal thesis: Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing In 1965, parents, administrators, and education experts petitioned the school system, denouncing tracking. How many kids does Will Smith have? Haynes was involved in many community activities. Updates? this year. She taught are brought to you by. She was also a part-time lecturer at Howard University. Haynes was a professor of mathematics at University of the District of Columbia where she was chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education, a department she created dedicated to training African American teachers. Haynes career consisted of teaching in the public school system of Washington, D.C. for 47 years, including Garrison and Garfield grade schools and high school mathematics at Armstrong High School. Through several gifts to the University a bequest to create an endowed graduate nursing scholarship in the Conway School of Nursing, as well as gifts to fund current graduate nursing students with scholarships, and others to support both the Conway School and the Busch School of Business Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. The public School system, he was head of the city 's Board black! The poor and the increase in the School of Education from 1960 to 1968 Normal (. Columbia public School system in 1959 honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, 1959. Graduating from Miner Normal School in 1909 and our EIN is 26-1625373 effort has made..., Policy Information Contact Us # LightTheWayCatholicU native was born in 1890 Dunbar High School in mathematics sources you. 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