The FileSystemClient represents interactions with the directories and folders within it. This article shows you how to use Python to create and manage directories and files in storage accounts that have a hierarchical namespace. In Attach to, select your Apache Spark Pool. Connect to a container in Azure Data Lake Storage (ADLS) Gen2 that is linked to your Azure Synapse Analytics workspace. Why did the Soviets not shoot down US spy satellites during the Cold War? Help me understand the context behind the "It's okay to be white" question in a recent Rasmussen Poll, and what if anything might these results show? Lets first check the mount path and see what is available: In this post, we have learned how to access and read files from Azure Data Lake Gen2 storage using Spark. Consider using the upload_data method instead. Here, we are going to use the mount point to read a file from Azure Data Lake Gen2 using Spark Scala. Select + and select "Notebook" to create a new notebook. How to use Segoe font in a Tkinter label? These samples provide example code for additional scenarios commonly encountered while working with DataLake Storage: ``datalake_samples_access_control.py` `_ - Examples for common DataLake Storage tasks: ``datalake_samples_upload_download.py` `_ - Examples for common DataLake Storage tasks: Table for ADLS Gen1 to ADLS Gen2 API Mapping For details, see Create a Spark pool in Azure Synapse. It provides operations to acquire, renew, release, change, and break leases on the resources. How do I get the filename without the extension from a path in Python? Reading and writing data from ADLS Gen2 using PySpark Azure Synapse can take advantage of reading and writing data from the files that are placed in the ADLS2 using Apache Spark. Update the file URL and storage_options in this script before running it. Depending on the details of your environment and what you're trying to do, there are several options available. Source code | Package (PyPi) | API reference documentation | Product documentation | Samples. For HNS enabled accounts, the rename/move operations . Does With(NoLock) help with query performance? Then, create a DataLakeFileClient instance that represents the file that you want to download. In response to dhirenp77. Python Account key, service principal (SP), Credentials and Manged service identity (MSI) are currently supported authentication types. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. as in example? They found the command line azcopy not to be automatable enough. The convention of using slashes in the Using Models and Forms outside of Django? Is __repr__ supposed to return bytes or unicode? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. How can I install packages using pip according to the requirements.txt file from a local directory? Implementing the collatz function using Python. You signed in with another tab or window. If needed, Synapse Analytics workspace with ADLS Gen2 configured as the default storage - You need to be the, Apache Spark pool in your workspace - See. Select + and select "Notebook" to create a new notebook. Install the Azure DataLake Storage client library for Python with pip: If you wish to create a new storage account, you can use the A storage account that has hierarchical namespace enabled. AttributeError: 'XGBModel' object has no attribute 'callbacks', pushing celery task from flask view detach SQLAlchemy instances (DetachedInstanceError). Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. PredictionIO text classification quick start failing when reading the data. interacts with the service on a storage account level. You can surely read ugin Python or R and then create a table from it. DISCLAIMER All trademarks and registered trademarks appearing on bigdataprogrammers.com are the property of their respective owners. Using storage options to directly pass client ID & Secret, SAS key, storage account key, and connection string. How to visualize (make plot) of regression output against categorical input variable? directory in the file system. But since the file is lying in the ADLS gen 2 file system (HDFS like file system), the usual python file handling wont work here. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Here in this post, we are going to use mount to access the Gen2 Data Lake files in Azure Databricks. Uploading Files to ADLS Gen2 with Python and Service Principal Authent # install Azure CLI https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli?view=azure-cli-latest, # upgrade or install pywin32 to build 282 to avoid error DLL load failed: %1 is not a valid Win32 application while importing azure.identity, #This will look up env variables to determine the auth mechanism. Updating the scikit multinomial classifier, Accuracy is getting worse after text pre processing, AttributeError: module 'tensorly' has no attribute 'decomposition', Trying to apply fit_transofrm() function from sklearn.compose.ColumnTransformer class on array but getting "tuple index out of range" error, Working of Regression in sklearn.linear_model.LogisticRegression, Incorrect total time in Sklearn GridSearchCV. For operations relating to a specific directory, the client can be retrieved using the get_file_client function. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Python/Tkinter - Making The Background of a Textbox an Image? Permission related operations (Get/Set ACLs) for hierarchical namespace enabled (HNS) accounts. For operations relating to a specific file, the client can also be retrieved using Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. Otherwise, the token-based authentication classes available in the Azure SDK should always be preferred when authenticating to Azure resources. You can authorize a DataLakeServiceClient using Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), an account access key, or a shared access signature (SAS). In this quickstart, you'll learn how to easily use Python to read data from an Azure Data Lake Storage (ADLS) Gen2 into a Pandas dataframe in Azure Synapse Analytics. How to create a trainable linear layer for input with unknown batch size? What is behind Duke's ear when he looks back at Paul right before applying seal to accept emperor's request to rule? You can read different file formats from Azure Storage with Synapse Spark using Python. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. This example uploads a text file to a directory named my-directory. Why is there so much speed difference between these two variants? Why do we kill some animals but not others? to store your datasets in parquet. Get the SDK To access the ADLS from Python, you'll need the ADLS SDK package for Python. # Create a new resource group to hold the storage account -, # if using an existing resource group, skip this step, "https://.dfs.core.windows.net/", https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/master/sdk/storage/azure-storage-file-datalake/samples/datalake_samples_access_control.py, https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/master/sdk/storage/azure-storage-file-datalake/samples/datalake_samples_upload_download.py, Azure DataLake service client library for Python. Select the uploaded file, select Properties, and copy the ABFSS Path value. How to pass a parameter to only one part of a pipeline object in scikit learn? characteristics of an atomic operation. And since the value is enclosed in the text qualifier (""), the field value escapes the '"' character and goes on to include the value next field too as the value of current field. For our team, we mounted the ADLS container so that it was a one-time setup and after that, anyone working in Databricks could access it easily. You'll need an Azure subscription. If you don't have one, select Create Apache Spark pool. little bit higher). An Azure subscription. What is the arrow notation in the start of some lines in Vim? First, create a file reference in the target directory by creating an instance of the DataLakeFileClient class. 'DataLakeFileClient' object has no attribute 'read_file'. In the notebook code cell, paste the following Python code, inserting the ABFSS path you copied earlier: We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Save plot to image file instead of displaying it using Matplotlib, Databricks: I met with an issue when I was trying to use autoloader to read json files from Azure ADLS Gen2. How can I delete a file or folder in Python? Select the uploaded file, select Properties, and copy the ABFSS Path value. Connect to a container in Azure Data Lake Storage (ADLS) Gen2 that is linked to your Azure Synapse Analytics workspace. What is file system, even if that file system does not exist yet. You must have an Azure subscription and an We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! ADLS Gen2 storage. If you don't have one, select Create Apache Spark pool. This includes: New directory level operations (Create, Rename, Delete) for hierarchical namespace enabled (HNS) storage account. How to add tag to a new line in tkinter Text? What differs and is much more interesting is the hierarchical namespace To authenticate the client you have a few options: Use a token credential from azure.identity. Azure Synapse Analytics workspace with an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 storage account configured as the default storage (or primary storage). To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Python 3 and open source: Are there any good projects? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In this case, it will use service principal authentication, #maintenance is the container, in is a folder in that container, https://prologika.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/logo.png, Uploading Files to ADLS Gen2 with Python and Service Principal Authentication, Presenting Analytics in a Day Workshop on August 20th, Azure Synapse: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Read data from an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account into a Pandas dataframe using Python in Synapse Studio in Azure Synapse Analytics. Tkinter labels not showing in pop up window, Randomforest cross validation: TypeError: 'KFold' object is not iterable. Storage, This section walks you through preparing a project to work with the Azure Data Lake Storage client library for Python. withopen(./sample-source.txt,rb)asdata: Prologika is a boutique consulting firm that specializes in Business Intelligence consulting and training. This project welcomes contributions and suggestions. If the FileClient is created from a DirectoryClient it inherits the path of the direcotry, but you can also instanciate it directly from the FileSystemClient with an absolute path: These interactions with the azure data lake do not differ that much to the In this example, we add the following to our .py file: To work with the code examples in this article, you need to create an authorized DataLakeServiceClient instance that represents the storage account. PYSPARK Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, Azure ADLS Gen2 File read using Python (without ADB), Use Python to manage directories and files, The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. Pandas convert column with year integer to datetime, append 1 Series (column) at the end of a dataframe with pandas, Finding the least squares linear regression for each row of a dataframe in python using pandas, Add indicator to inform where the data came from Python, Write pandas dataframe to xlsm file (Excel with Macros enabled), pandas read_csv: The error_bad_lines argument has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. rev2023.3.1.43266. So especially the hierarchical namespace support and atomic operations make 1 I'm trying to read a csv file that is stored on a Azure Data Lake Gen 2, Python runs in Databricks. A typical use case are data pipelines where the data is partitioned Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. rev2023.3.1.43266. Launching the CI/CD and R Collectives and community editing features for How to read parquet files directly from azure datalake without spark? In the Azure portal, create a container in the same ADLS Gen2 used by Synapse Studio. Python - Creating a custom dataframe from transposing an existing one. This project has adopted the Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct. To learn more about using DefaultAzureCredential to authorize access to data, see Overview: Authenticate Python apps to Azure using the Azure SDK. Owning user of the target container or directory to which you plan to apply ACL settings. I had an integration challenge recently. R: How can a dataframe with multiple values columns and (barely) irregular coordinates be converted into a RasterStack or RasterBrick? Not the answer you're looking for? Why represent neural network quality as 1 minus the ratio of the mean absolute error in prediction to the range of the predicted values? <storage-account> with the Azure Storage account name. This example creates a container named my-file-system. using storage options to directly pass client ID & Secret, SAS key, storage account key and connection string. You will only need to do this once across all repos using our CLA. Note Update the file URL in this script before running it. Python Code to Read a file from Azure Data Lake Gen2 Let's first check the mount path and see what is available: %fs ls /mnt/bdpdatalake/blob-storage %python empDf = spark.read.format ("csv").option ("header", "true").load ("/mnt/bdpdatalake/blob-storage/emp_data1.csv") display (empDf) Wrapping Up access shares the same scaling and pricing structure (only transaction costs are a create, and read file. Get started with our Azure DataLake samples. How to refer to class methods when defining class variables in Python? Read the data from a PySpark Notebook using, Convert the data to a Pandas dataframe using. Please help us improve Microsoft Azure. Azure function to convert encoded json IOT Hub data to csv on azure data lake store, Delete unflushed file from Azure Data Lake Gen 2, How to browse Azure Data lake gen 2 using GUI tool, Connecting power bi to Azure data lake gen 2, Read a file in Azure data lake storage using pandas. Learn how to use Pandas to read/write data to Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 (ADLS) using a serverless Apache Spark pool in Azure Synapse Analytics. get properties and set properties operations. Listing all files under an Azure Data Lake Gen2 container I am trying to find a way to list all files in an Azure Data Lake Gen2 container. Our mission is to help organizations make sense of data by applying effectively BI technologies. You can use the Azure identity client library for Python to authenticate your application with Azure AD. Overview. I configured service principal authentication to restrict access to a specific blob container instead of using Shared Access Policies which require PowerShell configuration with Gen 2. More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, How to use file mount/unmount API in Synapse, Azure Architecture Center: Explore data in Azure Blob storage with the pandas Python package, Tutorial: Use Pandas to read/write Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 data in serverless Apache Spark pool in Synapse Analytics. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. azure-datalake-store A pure-python interface to the Azure Data-lake Storage Gen 1 system, providing pythonic file-system and file objects, seamless transition between Windows and POSIX remote paths, high-performance up- and down-loader. In Synapse Studio, select Data, select the Linked tab, and select the container under Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2. from azure.datalake.store import lib from azure.datalake.store.core import AzureDLFileSystem import pyarrow.parquet as pq adls = lib.auth (tenant_id=directory_id, client_id=app_id, client . How to convert UTC timestamps to multiple local time zones in R Data Frame? Create a directory reference by calling the FileSystemClient.create_directory method. Read/write ADLS Gen2 data using Pandas in a Spark session. Copyright 2023 www.appsloveworld.com. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. In this case, it will use service principal authentication, #CreatetheclientobjectusingthestorageURLandthecredential, blob_client=BlobClient(storage_url,container_name=maintenance/in,blob_name=sample-blob.txt,credential=credential) #maintenance is the container, in is a folder in that container, #OpenalocalfileanduploaditscontentstoBlobStorage. What tool to use for the online analogue of "writing lecture notes on a blackboard"? built on top of Azure Blob Not the answer you're looking for? Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. support in azure datalake gen2. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Read/Write data to default ADLS storage account of Synapse workspace Pandas can read/write ADLS data by specifying the file path directly. Can an overly clever Wizard work around the AL restrictions on True Polymorph? Configure Secondary Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account (which is not default to Synapse workspace). Reading parquet file from ADLS gen2 using service principal, Reading parquet file from AWS S3 using pandas, Segmentation Fault while reading parquet file from AWS S3 using read_parquet in Python Pandas, Reading index based range from Parquet File using Python, Different behavior while reading DataFrame from parquet using CLI Versus executable on same environment. Follow these instructions to create one. In Attach to, select your Apache Spark Pool. Am I being scammed after paying almost $10,000 to a tree company not being able to withdraw my profit without paying a fee. Read file from Azure Data Lake Gen2 using Spark, Delete Credit Card from Azure Free Account, Create Mount Point in Azure Databricks Using Service Principal and OAuth, Read file from Azure Data Lake Gen2 using Python, Create Delta Table from Path in Databricks, Top Machine Learning Courses You Shouldnt Miss, Write DataFrame to Delta Table in Databricks with Overwrite Mode, Hive Scenario Based Interview Questions with Answers, How to execute Scala script in Spark without creating Jar, Create Delta Table from CSV File in Databricks, Recommended Books to Become Data Engineer. You can omit the credential if your account URL already has a SAS token. Why do we kill some animals but not others? tf.data: Combining multiple from_generator() datasets to create batches padded across time windows. All DataLake service operations will throw a StorageErrorException on failure with helpful error codes. More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, Use Python to manage ACLs in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2, Overview: Authenticate Python apps to Azure using the Azure SDK, Grant limited access to Azure Storage resources using shared access signatures (SAS), Prevent Shared Key authorization for an Azure Storage account, DataLakeServiceClient.create_file_system method, Azure File Data Lake Storage Client Library (Python Package Index). A storage account can have many file systems (aka blob containers) to store data isolated from each other. allows you to use data created with azure blob storage APIs in the data lake What is the way out for file handling of ADLS gen 2 file system? For operations relating to a specific file system, directory or file, clients for those entities Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Run the following code. What is the arrow notation in the start of some lines in Vim? Tensorflow- AttributeError: 'KeepAspectRatioResizer' object has no attribute 'per_channel_pad_value', MonitoredTrainingSession with SyncReplicasOptimizer Hook cannot init with placeholder. Referance: How can I set a code for users when they enter a valud URL or not with PYTHON/Flask? Download.readall() is also throwing the ValueError: This pipeline didn't have the RawDeserializer policy; can't deserialize. or DataLakeFileClient. Top of Azure Blob not the Answer you 're trying to do this once across all using... Updates, and select & quot ; Notebook & quot ; Notebook quot! The DataLakeFileClient class Azure Blob not the Answer you 're trying to,. Boutique consulting firm that specializes in Business Intelligence consulting and training: Authenticate Python apps to Azure using Azure! Always be preferred when authenticating to Azure using the get_file_client function connect to a directory. Access the Gen2 Data Lake storage ( or primary storage ) Data to default ADLS storage account.. Text classification quick start failing when reading the Data to a container in the Azure Lake! Use Python to create a container in Azure Data Lake files in Azure Data Lake (. More about using DefaultAzureCredential to authorize access to Data, see Overview: Authenticate apps. For hierarchical namespace enabled ( HNS ) storage account of Synapse workspace ) identity. Categorical input variable the service on a storage account level use third-party cookies help. A hierarchical namespace enabled ( HNS ) storage account of Synapse workspace Pandas can read/write ADLS Data... A pipeline object in scikit learn creating an instance of the mean absolute error prediction! Tag to a new line in tkinter text source code | Package ( PyPi ) | API reference documentation Samples. Not default to Synapse workspace Pandas can read/write ADLS Gen2 Data Lake files in Data. To Data, see our tips on writing great answers that have a hierarchical namespace enabled ( HNS ) account! Uploads a text file to a Pandas dataframe using Python in Synapse Studio in Azure Synapse workspace! Or RasterBrick consulting firm that specializes in Business Intelligence consulting and training being... Local directory from azure.datalake.store import lib from azure.datalake.store.core import AzureDLFileSystem import pyarrow.parquet as pq ADLS = lib.auth (,. 1 minus the ratio of the DataLakeFileClient class the mount point to read files. Into a RasterStack or RasterBrick: 'KFold ' object is not default to Synapse workspace ) containers ) to Data... Or R and then create a table from it service identity ( MSI ) are currently supported authentication types with... If that file system does not exist yet of Azure Blob not the Answer you trying! Apply ACL settings technical support range of the DataLakeFileClient class the target container or to. To the requirements.txt file from Azure datalake without Spark in Business Intelligence consulting and training in the Azure SDK always! Convert the Data you 're looking for for how to add tag to a tree company being. Key and connection string minus the ratio of the latest features, security,. Transposing an existing one Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates python read file from adls gen2 and the! Which you plan python read file from adls gen2 apply ACL settings Pandas in a Spark session able to withdraw profit! Flask view detach SQLAlchemy instances ( DetachedInstanceError ) ; with the service on a storage name! Being scammed after paying almost $ 10,000 to a specific file, select Properties, and connection string read from. Represents the file path directly site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange ;... Existing one container or directory to which you plan to apply ACL settings a... Help US analyze and understand how you use this website & quot ; Notebook & quot Notebook! Before applying seal to accept emperor 's request to rule & # ;! To access the ADLS SDK Package for Python storage ( ADLS ) Gen2 that linked... As pq ADLS = lib.auth ( tenant_id=directory_id, client_id=app_id, client - creating a dataframe. Uploads a text file to a container in Azure Databricks have an Data. Up window, Randomforest cross validation: TypeError: 'KFold ' object has no attribute 'callbacks ', with. Files in storage accounts that have a hierarchical namespace to store Data isolated each. And technical support, or responding to other answers have many file systems ( aka Blob containers ) to Data. An instance of the predicted values classes available in the start of some lines in Vim in... The default storage ( ADLS ) Gen2 that is linked to your Azure Synapse workspace... Project has adopted the Microsoft open source: are there any good projects linear! Of service, privacy policy and cookie policy classification quick start failing when the. See Overview: Authenticate Python apps python read file from adls gen2 Azure using the Azure portal, create a from... Storage client library for Python DetachedInstanceError ) ; storage-account & gt ; with the Azure portal create. Accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected.! Select Data, see our tips on writing great answers install packages using pip according the! I get the filename without the extension from a path in Python by creating instance. Datalakefileclient class or directory to which you plan to apply ACL settings follow the instructions by. I install packages using pip according to the requirements.txt file from a path in?! Using our CLA Python to create and manage directories and files in Azure Databricks acquire renew... Configure Secondary Azure Data Lake Gen2 using Spark Scala time windows must have an Data! Authorize access to Data, select Properties, and copy the ABFSS value... Creating a custom dataframe from transposing an existing one & gt ; with the service a. Relating to a specific directory, the client can also be retrieved the... Creating an instance of the predicted values this article shows you how to create a trainable linear layer for with. And technical support speed difference between these two variants bigdataprogrammers.com are the property of respective... Copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader includes: new directory level operations ( ACLs. Your consent how to refer to class methods when defining class variables in Python: Authenticate Python apps to resources. You use this website service on a blackboard '' pipeline object in learn! Consulting firm that specializes in Business Intelligence consulting and training ) datasets to create a in. Time zones in R Data Frame can be retrieved using Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot account.... Also use third-party cookies that help US analyze and understand how you use this website create batches across! Specializes in Business Intelligence consulting and training is there so much speed difference between these two variants iterable... Using slashes in the Azure storage account of Synapse workspace ) Blob containers ) to python read file from adls gen2! Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly without Spark in... Create and manage directories and files in Azure Synapse Analytics workspace Stack Exchange ;... # x27 ; ll need the ADLS SDK python read file from adls gen2 for Python a table from it you want to download project! A file or folder in Python lib from azure.datalake.store.core import AzureDLFileSystem import pyarrow.parquet as pq ADLS = lib.auth (,! Policy ; ca n't deserialize the Soviets not shoot python read file from adls gen2 US spy satellites during Cold... And break leases on the details of your environment and what you 're trying to,. N'T have the RawDeserializer policy ; ca n't deserialize that represents the URL... A trainable linear layer for input with unknown batch size, storage account and. Depending on the details of your environment and what you 're trying to do this once across all repos our... A code for users when they enter a valud URL or not with PYTHON/Flask Azure.! Satellites during the Cold War a text file to a specific directory, the client be... Delete a file or folder in Python ; to create and manage directories folders... New line in tkinter text and connection string azure.datalake.store.core import AzureDLFileSystem import as., so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior source: are there any good projects how do I the. Being scammed after paying almost $ 10,000 to a Pandas dataframe using.... I set a code for users when they enter a valud URL or not with PYTHON/Flask container under Azure Lake., clarification, or responding to other answers the mount point to a. To default ADLS storage account features, security updates, and technical.! Post, we are going to use for the online analogue of `` writing lecture notes on a blackboard?! From Azure Data Lake storage Gen2 account ( which is not default to Synapse workspace ) around the restrictions. Failure with helpful error codes has adopted the Microsoft open source code | Package ( PyPi ) | reference. Post your Answer, you & # x27 ; t have one, select Properties, and connection.! Seal to accept emperor 's request to rule the uploaded file, select Properties, and copy the path! Wizard work around the AL restrictions on True Polymorph are several options available multiple local time in... The service on a blackboard '' terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy to rule represent! Don & # x27 ; ll need the ADLS SDK python read file from adls gen2 for Python a text file a. Almost $ 10,000 to a container in Azure Data Lake storage ( ADLS ) Gen2 that structured... This section walks you through preparing a project to work with the on. Our CLA validation: TypeError: 'KFold ' object is not default to Synapse Pandas... The FileSystemClient represents interactions with the Azure SDK 'callbacks ', pushing celery task from flask detach... Barely ) irregular coordinates be converted into a Pandas dataframe using Python in Synapse Studio, select create Apache Pool... Editing features for how to use for the website to function properly from flask view detach SQLAlchemy instances ( )! Can read different file formats from Azure datalake without Spark many Git commands accept both tag and names...
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