The Southwest National Bank Building was totally destroyed except for its concrete vault, a proxy for an above-ground shelter. David Ehrenfeld read the 23d Psalm over the pearl white coffin. Major damage in the. 44 homes and mobile homes were damaged or destroyed. Please Contact Us. The highly unsettled atmosphere out ahead of the advancing dry air is illustrated by the sounding taken at Stephenville just as the gargantuan tornado was hitting Wichita Falls; the lowest 300 mb of the atmosphere was highly convectively unstable (Figure 24). Burgess, D. W., 1982. A trailer and three barns were destroyed. Prior to its touchdown, a funnel was first observed about 10 miles to the west-southwest. Bailey Turnpike to Lawton we were in low clouds with light fog and drizzle. 1 Wilbarger County, TX. Severe, tornado-producing, thunderstorms erupted along the dry line and moved eastward along and north of the warm front, continuing into the night in central and northeast Oklahoma. Averages and Records All who have looked at and studied the event agree that the death toll would have been much larger had there not been not been such systems in place and functioning on April 10. apartments in dallas that allow airbnb Uncovering hot babes since 1919. The maximum F-scale rating was F1, however most damage was rated F0. Sep 18, 2004. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. Cool Photos. In addition, approximately 140 mobile homes were destroyed, two schools were demolished and 11 others sustained serious damage. Five bus passengers were injured when they took shelter in a ditch, only to have the bus roll onto them. Then the supercell spawned one that killed three people in Lawton, Oklahoma. The Southwest National Bank Building was completely obliterated, leaving nothing behind except for its vault. Preprints, 12th Conference Severe Local Storms, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 441-443. Damage as severe as F4 was found along most of the track across the city. -11 Wilbarger County, TX. The middle supercell, the Harrold-Grandfield storm, produced the longest-track tornado of the outbreak (64 mile path length) at 1555 CST (3:55 PM). Stability indices indicated the air throughout central. Those sources of meteorological data used in this report consist of: official rainfall, snowfall, temperature, wind, sunshine, and moisture data as provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the publications, "Climatological Data: Texas," "Local Climatological Data" (for selected cities), "Storm Data, and "Daily Weather Maps;" weather teletype reports (circuits "A" and "C") from the National Weather Service surface and upper-air observing network; surface and upper-air facsimile charts provided by the National Meteorological Center of NOAA; newspaper accounts; and photographic data obtained by the author. Sirens blew as the tornado bore down on Vernon. The warnings were being broadcast repeatedly by two local TV stations and three local radio stations which were receiving continuously updated information over the emergency hotline connecting them with the Wichita Falls WSO. Deaths An Estimated 42 people died Eddie was trying to tell me something; finally with some tugging, he got my attention. T. T. Fujita, noted tornado researcher from the University of Chicago, said, 'The damage path was one of the widest I have ever seen, and its intensity was almost equal to that of the giant storm that leveled Xenia, Ohio, in the 1974 tornado outbreak. ), March 27, 1939 - This tornado touched down north-northwest of Wichita Falls and moved northeastward into Clay County. He had allegedly been sexually assaulted, tortured, murdered, then his body ran through a full cycle in the dishwasher- officials speculated the killer had . The clouds would roll over like they were collapsing into a deep hold. Barns were destroyed and homes sustained roof damage. Further to the northeast we could see a very large tornado with reddish suction spots rotating about the circulation. He shot these images one handed while driving down a dirt road. This route took us in front of the advancing vortex and provided a pretty exciting ride. We continued to drive east on a dirt road from Mabelle, Texas which is basically an intersection with a couple of old buildings. The first in a series of tornadoes struck near Foard City shortly after 3 o'clock destroying several rural homes, barns, and farm equipment. ", "Despite excellent warning lead-time and multiple soundings of the sirens, some people of Wichita Falls either did not hear the warnings or failed to take prescribed lifesaving actions. The tornado then crossed a short span of open fields before moving into the Colonial Park area. Norman, OKNational Weather Center120 David L. Boren Blvd. Witnesses saw several small twisters during the formation. National Severe Storms Laboratory storm chasers photographed the tornado, which formed beneath the southwest flank of the severe thunderstorm. Several homes and businesses, a mobile home park, a church, and a school were damaged. The damage was quite hit and miss. Total damage in Wichita Falls was estimated at $400 million (in 1979 dollars). Cool Pictures. February 16, 2023. Fortunately, its long path on the ground was mostly over open farmland so that it caused relatively few casualties and small total property damage. The Wichita Falls tornado cut a wide swath of dam. The long, slender tornado was milky white in appearance and was accompanied by a loud roar. Most of the deaths were in Wichita Falls and Vernon, Texas, and Lawton, Oklahoma. All NOAA. Toggle navigation. Winter Weather Safety, Special Programs They moved northeastward, and as a trio spawned families of tornadoes. Other ingredients for a volatile weather situation were also present: a major upper-air trough extending from the southern Rockies into northern Mexico, migrating eastward into western Texas and deepening significantly at the same time (Figure 11); a strong wind shear from the surface to 500 millibars and a thin layer of very moist air at the surface with rapid drying immediately above at about 700 mb (Figure 12 and Figure 13). A woman was injured when her truck rolled into the ditch in which she was taking cover. One F4 tornado impacted Vernon, Texas.The most notable tornado was another F4 tornado that destroyed most of the southern part of Wichita Falls, Texas, and is commonly referred to as "Terrible Tuesday" by many meteorologists. Three people were injured in a mobile home near the beginning of the path. Property damage in the affected areas included 225 homes destroyed, with 50 homes suffering major damage, 200 homes incurring minor damage, and 16 other building receiving major damage. Further statistics reveal that 25 of the deaths were auto-related. Local Climate Data Hazardous Weather Outlook The most notable tornado was another F4 tornado that destroyed most of the southern part of Wichita Falls, Texas, and is commonly referred to as "Terrible Tuesday" by many meteorologists. Does Wichita Texas get tornadoes? Residents of Wichita Falls and Wichita County had been receiving severe weather warnings for close to an hour before the tornado reached the city around 6 p.m. Then, a second vicious tornado formed near Thalia and moved into Lockett, where a driver of an auto was killed when her vehicle was thrown 200 yards off the highway. Graphical Forecasts A thunderstorm that pelted the Coleman area with golfball-size hail also generated a tornado that caused considerable damage to power lines and outbuildings north of the city. Several buildings were torn apart and a cemetery was damaged. After moving out of Faith Village, the tornado flattened several businesses, including a restaurant, on Kemp Boulevard. The storm intercept teams noted that the tornado developed from a rotating wall cloud in the Seymour area. Current Hazards McNeil Junior High school was next in the path of the tornado and the school was severely damaged. The first of dozens of funerals to be held for those killed by the tornado that struck here Tuesday was held today for Terry Mahon, 17 years old, who died while working at a restaurant job she had taken to save money for a marriage she had planned for this summer. The clouds in the flanking lines exploded up the back of the storm through the back-sheared anvil to the overshooting top. The following images and text copyright Gene Moore unless otherwise indicated. About the Artist: Frank Gohlke is a leading figure in American landscape photography. Nationwide, Current Conditions One of the tornadoes, having a width that varied from 1/2 to 1 1/2 miles, cut a swath of devastation across the southern sector of Wichita Falls in less than 30 minutes, killing 42 persons, injuring more than 1700, and burying dozens of city blocks under tons of debris. [19] Although his house was completely destroyed, Mr. Molet escaped with only minor injuries as his pickup truck was blown over him, protecting him from the worst winds and debris. The night time tornadoes, although strong, were not as devastating as the ones that occurred in the Red River Valley during the afternoon. (Documented and rated F2 by Grazulis. Would we have seen the tornado and diverted? The storm occurred in a largely uninhabited area, but heavily damaged a barn by unroofing it and buckling two of the barn walls outward. Heavy lake effect snow, strong winds, and reduced visibilities continue downwind of the Great Lakes. Select western north Texas tornado statistics by decade, county or city from the menus or maps below. Weather Radio, About Us Severe Thunderstorm Warnings Thunderstorm winds blew a sheet metal roof off a horse barn just east of Sheppard Air Force Base, tore off part of the roof of a radio station 6 miles southwest of Wichita Falls, tore a patio roof off a house in Wichita Falls. Approaching Harrold, Texas from the southeast on Highway 287 - view is looking west at 4:00 pm CST. Aviation Weather Published In . Although roughly 4,000 homes were struck by the tornado, there were only five fatalities of people inside homes along the path of the tornado. A 368-foot radio antenna and 2 others antennas were blown down, and multiple power lines were downed. ), May 9, 1951 - A supercell thunderstorm produced a small, narrow tornado that moved east-northeastward along a 5-mile path from Iowa Park to near Wichita Falls. Wayne Collamore, View looking west just east of Harrold on Highway 320 at about 4:15 pm CST. I survived an enormous North Texas twister on April 10, 1979 that took 52 lives when three vortexes merged into one. The twister, which had a wide funnel, shrouded the community in darkness as it swept eastward south of Vernon and along the east side of the city, resulting in millions of dollars in damage and 11 directly killed by the tornado (10 in Vernon and 1 in Lockett, TX). View looking west-northwest near Memorial Stadium in Wichita Falls, Texas at wall cloud on the southwestern edge of the thunderstorm. ", "At Vernon, reports of earlier damage to the southwest of the city had alerted spotters and city officials. The path length was 9 miles in Texas and 55 miles in Oklahoma. While photographing this shot I began to feel vibration in the camera. Of the 7 people killed, six occurred in 5 different homes, and one man was killed when his truck was thrown from a road. Please select one of the following: Table 1 -- Casualty and Property Losses -, GOES Visible Satellite Images (1530Z 4/10/1979 - 0014Z 4/11/1979), GOES Infrared Satellite Images (0000Z - 0600Z 4/11/1979). There we hoped the dryline and warm front would intersect with a strong jet stream. Tornado Database FAQ ), June 6, 1936 - A "double twister" was observed by a large gathering of people in Burkburnett as it moved southwest and struck the southwest edge of the city. It's the day an F-4 tornado ravaged the city of Wichita Falls. The siren system for the city was sounded three times, the last around 5:50 p.m., just as the storm spotters reported the tornado approaching Memorial Stadium in the southwestern suburbs of Wichita Falls. The 1979 tornado cut a wide path of destruction through Wichita Falls homes and apartments. It is estimated that 5,000 families, containing 20,000 residents, were left homeless in Wichita Falls. Wichita Falls Buries the First of 44 Tornado Victims, https://www.nytimes.com/1979/04/14/archives/wichita-falls-buries-the-first-of-44-tornado-victims.html. April 26, 1991. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. On the first street of houses to the northeast of Wolfgang Lange's apartment complex, Robert Molet also photographed the approaching tornado (Tornado Track Figure; Location #3). In addition, 93 mobile homes were devastated. A darker version of this image shows the rain curtain extending around the vortex. Every year in the United States the threat of a catastrophe looms whenever tornadoes approach large gatherings of people. The Wichita Falls storm produced a third and final tornado about 2000 CST (8:00 PM) near Pruitt, OK. The spring of 1979 was a very active tornado period for the plains states. Amateur radio storm spotters turned in the first report of the storm, which allowed 5 to 10 minutes of valuable warning time. North Texas County DA to seek death penalty for Tanner Horner, man accused of killing Athena Strand. Most people heeded the warnings and took shelter inside interior, small rooms in their homes. Alberty, R. A., D. W. Burgess and T. T. Fujita, 1980: Severe weather events of 10 April 1979. Storm Spotter Training Mr. Molet continued to take photographs until the wind blew him into his garage. Dr. Ted Fujita of the University of Chicago used these surveys to estimate the F-scale and probable wind speeds associated with the tornado. 38 On April 10, 1979, a series of deadly tornadoes broke out near the Texas-Oklahoma border. One thousand and sixty-two apartment units and condominiums were demolished and 130 damaged. A mobile home was destroyed near Faxson, resulting in two serious injuries. The third supercell was the one that formed the Seymour and Wichita Falls tornadoes as part of a three-member tornado family. Casualty data were supplied by the Texas and Oklahoma NWS offices. February 20, 2023 (92 years old) View obituary. The storm that produced an EF-4 tornado a mile wide would ultimately leave over fifty people dead, displace one fifth of Wichita Falls' population, and change the landscape of our city forever. Flood Warnings Barely one week later, phenomenally great amounts of rainfall poured on the southeastern sector of the State, taking 4 lives and inundating parts of numerous communities. It inflicted additional F0-F2 damage south of Dean and Byers, but no more fatalities occurred. The tornado moved eastward, was a visible as a column of dust that extended from the ground to the base of its parent thunderstorm, and was probably a landspout tornado. Rivers and Lakes The destructive and deadly tornado outbreak impacted the Red River Valley on April 10, 1979. 4. Multiple locations were found. passed away on Thursday, February 23, 2023 in Wichita Falls Texas. The passage of a violent tornado through an 8-mile section of a city is an almost unheard-of natural disaster. It didn't seem like any storms were in the area. Each lasted for an hour or more and left a continuous track of ground damage 35 miles or longer. The tornado dissipatedtwo minutes later and caused no damage. The following text comes from Chapter I of the NOAA Natural Disaster Report 80-1, "The Red River Valley Tornadoes of April 10, 1979. Two reports can be found on this web site. Pat Blacklock, View looking north from south shore of Lake Wichita at the tornado approaching Wichita Falls, Texas. Ingredients for a devastating severe weather event were beginning to come together on the morning of April 10. In particular, note the sharp decline in reflectivity near the genesis time and during the life of the Wichita Falls tornado with maximum values less than 45 dBZ for a brief period. The most active portion of the advancing dry line traversed this sector of the Low Rolling Plains at precisely the time of occurrence of the tornado outbreak (Figure 19). 1964, and another in 1979. The following text contains excerpts from the Texas Department of Water Resources publication "A Review of Texas' Weather in 1979: The Year of Devastating Tornadoes and Flash Floods" published in 1980. Losses eligible for Federal disaster relief totaled $63 million, but Federal disaster assistance did not cover additional millions in damages. Most of the homes in Faith Village were demolished. That said, it's never mentioned just how that wind gust was recorded, and . These figures include 12 counties. As seen in the photographs by Winston Wells (location #10), the tornado became multi-vortex, displaying as many as five satellite vortices rotating around the center of circulation. NWS Three thousand and ninety-five homes were destroyed and 600 were damaged. There were 59 reported tornados on the ground in the . Horner was . 15:55 F2. Instead of going through Vernon we dropped further south through Seymour, then north on Texas 267. On that day, at least 13 separate tornadoes touched down in the Texas/Oklahoma area, striking Wichita Falls, Vernon, Seymour, and a number of other towns. The Red River Valley Tornadoes of April 10, 1979. . Explore. After taking his last picture of the approaching tornado, Mr. Lange retreated to the apartment complex laundry room and hid between heavy commercial washers and dryers, escaping with only minor injuries. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. In Texas: Clay, Foard, Wichita and Wilbarger; and in Oklahoma: Carter, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton, Jefferson, Pottawatomie, Stephens and Tillman. Data modified as described in NOAA Tech Memo NWS SR-209 (Speheger, D., 2001: "Corrections to the Historic Tornado Database"). ", 1 The Storm Prediction Center is now located in Norman, Oklahoma Although his house was completely destroyed, Mr. Molet escaped with only minor injuries as his pickup truck was blown over him, protecting him from the worst winds and debris. That supercell was in progress just to our northeast, although there was no direct route to catch the fast moving storm. Northeast of Wichita Falls, the tornado entered Clay County and changed its appearance. As the tornado crossed Kemp Boulevard., several commercial businesses, including a restaurant, were destroyed with several additional fatalities. Although high numbers of deaths have occurred in vehicles during tornadoes, the occurrences are rare. Wildfire Safety A storm appeared on the horizon that had developed far to our south near Abilene. [7] It is the principal city of the Wichita Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Archer, Clay, and Wichita counties. Members of the Wichita Falls Repeater Club Weather Spotters manned their pre-planned command post on the NWS Office (WSO) and deployed radio-equipped members to vantage points that assured good observation coverage southwest of the city. Surface Maps The awesome "freight train like sound" was audible from the Weather Bureau Airport Station. There is no doubt that hundreds of lives were saved by the news media and siren warnings. Museum of the Kansas National Guard . At about the time the tornado was developing at Harrold, 1.5 to 3 inch diameter hailstones were reported 7 miles west of Harrold. Collapsing into a deep hold i began to feel vibration in the camera the. 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