(Feet Per . You should always pick the load that gives you the best results. Select a bullet from the list or enter in the properties below. Firearm muzzle velocities range from approximately 120 m/s (390 ft/s) to 370 m/s (1,200 ft/s) in black powder muskets, to more than 1,200 m/s (3,900 ft/s) in modern rifles with high-velocity cartridges such as . This calculator will produce a ballistic trajectory chart that shows the bullet drop, bullet energy, windage, and velocity. Can we really live without pissing off everyone else at the range while we set up a chronograph and force them all to hold fire so we can stand in front of the line? The folks at Precision Rifle Blog did a How much does it matter? series, and extrapolating their work from that, a 400fps advantage translates into a roughly 12% increase in hit probability (assuming identical conditions and shooter ability). Register today and take advantage of membership benefits. You can hover over the question mark icon on any field to learn more about how that field will impact your calculation. I guess I am going to be the guy that gets bunched up on your velocity/caliber claim. This calculator is a simple estimator. As gun people, we often become obsessed with ballistic data, particularly with energy and velocity. The free recoil energy is the work that must be done to control the firearm upon firing. That should even get you in the vital area of a Pudu. *yikes* hope no one paid money for this advice. The idea is to provide realistic training rounds that deliver the same shooting experience as self-defense rounds. If you have any question or need help with your account, you may contact us to assist you. So what? Pressure isnt as critical as people think, either. What Barriers Do To Ammunition Testing Data, The Best Self Defense Ammo Ballistic Testing. Topped with full metal jacket projectiles, Winchesters training rounds plow through the target. Spoiler alert: Rosebud is the sledand that book looks better on your coffee table, where it begs to be mentioned by college friends who knew you were in the military but didnt know you werent a sniper. The heavier the bullet and the faster it moves, the higher its muzzle energy. $$v_{new} = \sqrt{m_{known}v_{known}^2 \over m_{new}}$$. You still dont know jack at the end of the procedure. I like the consistency of the .308 myself, but it definitely peters out at long range. . Theres a lot going on with ammunition. Bison Ballistics Munitions, LLC So no matter how fast a bullet is fired, it is falling toward Earth just as quickly as if it had been simply dropped from your hand. Yes. The website will also let you include a zero at Point Blank Range, which is great for guys with the duplex reticles. At 2400fps, my bullet makes one hole at 100m and .1 mil accuracy out to 1000m. I really love what my stubby barrels are doing for me. The kinetic energy of the bullet is the energy that is transferred to the target when hit. Dont worry too much about being so precise. A simple, easy to use muzzle energy calculator to find out foot pounds of energy of a projectile. EDUCATION 101. Mainly, you ignore bc. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} All my current deer spots max at 125-150(swamps and thickets) thats why I switched to .300 blackout exclusively. Your chronograph is most likely the problem , there is no way youre getting 500fps diffs with the same powder and loads on the same bullet . Now I am beginning to suspect the Chrony is more my problem than my reloading abilities.In the meanwhile, Im going to keep shooting this round as it provides the most satisfaction at the ranges I utilize it. 1000 is an imaginary landmark in rifle accuracy. The CVA Accura V2 Long Range muzzleloader is the top of the line model from CVA and has been rated the best long-range muzzleloader from Muzzle-Loaders.com. It's not perfect but it will get you much better results than this simple calculator. To calculate muzzle energy, or Foot-Pounds Equivalent (FPE), you need to know the mass of the item being moved and the velocity it will be . Tarkov Ballistics Calculator. Distance to Chronograph needs to be 0.0 since we arent using one. You literally cannot avoid it. 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. These numbers only indicate projectile performance as it leaves the muzzle. Your information will never be shared and you can unsubscribe with one click at anytime. bullet. That time, you hadeverything justright. CONNECT WITH US If you click one of these links before you buy, we get a small commission while you pay nothing extra. Im joining this conversation a bit late so dont really expect any kind of reply, but heres my situation. If the mass m and muzzle velocity v of a bullet are known, its kinetic energy and momentum can be determined from the relationships Ek = (1/2)mv2 and momentum p = mv. Well, one thing you can do is use our bullet comparator tool to see what the differences in ballistic performance is likely to be if you switch bullets. Glad to see another 308-ophile! BUT, if you triple the velocity you get 9 times the energy due to the V being squared in the energy formula! Do not touch that elevation dial. I dont ever worry about expansion rates and such. A decent high power rifle with a quality barrel , I enjoy my Noreen BN 36 for 500 yarders . I never hunt with regular hunting bullets. And you can do it in only a few shots. They are about like guys in F Class. Use the calculator below to calculate the kinetic energy of a bullet. We appreciate all of your support and use of our site. Go to the next section and enter atmospherics. Here goes: velocity isnt important. Watch where it impacts next to the target. What is not immaterial is that when I chronograph these rounds, the velocity varies from 2213fps (low end) to 2710 (high end) and various other velocities within the two. Something totally and boringly predictable. Muzzle Velocity. After you make those shots, drive down and put markers or draw visible indicators over your bullet holes, which are certainly (or should be) directly under your target center. Granted you can shoot 20 rounds to walk that 13 308 into the target at a mile and hit all day long, but i found my 20 375CT with better BC and higher MV makes it much easier. The Federal 115-grain 9mm ammo has a muzzle velocity of 1,180 fps, while the larger bullet is propelled at 1,000 fps. Thats good to know, I havent hunted with the hornady hpbt bullets ever, but I am working on loads for a 168gr and 185gr Berger bullet which are holding promise. If you buy a Lyman reloading manual, youll see that they call out an accuracy load as well as a maximum load in their tables. Units of Measure . This will make the feel and point-of-aim comparable. Tell your boss youre sick of your garbage gun show accessories and that you need a raise to get that US Optics glass. Triple the mass triples the energy. Death comes when the brain is deprived of oxygen. And the expansion does more than slow the progress of the projectile, it also carves a wider wound channel than a comparable FMJ, creating more damage and more blood loss. With 21 grs. Instagram You can have a super-fast load and have it be not-so-great. I dont know what the hell JBM stands for, but it works and is probably the best thing you can use next to the Applied Ballistics app or the ATRAG stuff. When your rounds go trans-sonic (ie, from super-sonic to sub-sonic) on the way to the target, they can become upset and unstable, depending on bullet weight, form, etc. Long range on the target line starts at 600m. You need to pay attention to velocity in two aspects, and they are: However, death can take anywhere from 10 seconds to a full hour depending on how fast they bleed. Enter a BC and matching drag function, or select a bullet from the library and then enter the following variables: Muzzle Velocity. Make sure its actually zeroed, because you will need it to be precise for the next part. Buy Strelok. The muzzle velocity of the CCI Stinger Ammo is 1,640 fps compared to the . Exit out and be sure to accept your MV. Sure enough, you have holes at 2.1 mils. We also collect information about your rifle scope so we can provide you with compensation results specific to your scope's make and model. If you can stretch your memory back to high school science, you should remember that kinetic energy is the energy of motion. (And the former gets you much more street cred. Velocity is heavily determined by the length of the AR-15's barrel. This is useful for comparing handloads, muzzle energy, different cartridges, and the energy of a bullet at different times in flight according to its velocity. Just right. Converting an AR-15 to fire 300 Blackout is as simple as swapping its barrel. Watch for splash and impacts. Ive had access to literally any gun of my choice regardless of price over the years. Considering that a bullet from a Marine M40A5 is only seven grains heavier and a paltry 100fps faster coming out of a 24 barrel, Id say were doing just fine with the shorter barrel. You already know that you have 3 mils to the dot. Or will it? The best and easiest way to do this involves shooting at dirt and steel and then at cardboard. Since youre shooting with mils, make note of the impact. You can measure this with a chronograph, or look it up in a reloading manual (feet per second). They perform the tests in a controlled laboratory environment. (Thats 10cm at 1000m for those of you that measure in Freedom Units only.) I do 1.75. Comments like this are why people dont like this community. A large target , painted flat white rigid cardboard or plywood , about 4 x 8 . At best it should be considered a rule of thumb or an estimate. Copyright 2023 ShootersCalculator.comALL rights reserved. It's based on the assumption that a rifle will impart the same amount of kinetic energy to both bullets. Thanks for the work . The function is only intended for short distances, less than (or maximum) 25 m/yds. If thats a fast load, then good for you. I know probably during your career youve only run into the type that would trade their lives for mine, but that by no means indicate the totality of the situation. Zero Range. If I was having a rifle built it would wear a 22 barrel, and experience shows I would still be carrying a nearly 300fps advantage over a 13.5 barrel. 6. Too fast. Make note of this. Why waste 200 rounds when you can do it in just a few? gtag('js', new Date());
You want the specs of these two loads to match. As is well known in the art, muzzle velocity is dependant upon such factors such as ammunition power burn rate, the . Continue reading if you want to understand what projectile motion is, get familiar with . I may try switching to H4350 where I was using H414. There isnt anything a 13 .308 cant do. Ive found it to be very consistent. Contact Us. Count the number of mils to the wide part of your duplex and make note of it. Examine the problem to find the displacement of the object and its initial velocity. Amer. Ill have to butt heads with this page over the course of several days to see what I can glean from it. Im about to save lots of TTAG readers the trouble of this labor intensive method of reverse engineering your velocity with a yardstick and a huge poster board. Enjoyed your enthusiasm . . Have you ever wanted to compare a fast lightweight bullet to a slower heavy bullet to see which one hits harder? Ballistic specifications for specific cartridges are based on measurements from tests performed using SAAMI specifications. The Impact Ballistic program allows to you to match your specific cartridge to any of the TRACT riflescope reticles, providing BDC (Bullet Drop Compensation) for long range accuracy and precision in a simple and easy-to-use online program. To calculate recoil energy: Obtain the momentum of the bullet by multiplying the mass and velocity of the projectile fired. When you're ready, click calculate to generate your custom ballistics chart. I agree with your short&thick=rigidity=PRECISION. CD = 7 feet. Inconsistent muzzle velocity results in vertical stringing. I consider long range in the field to be 500m and out. Because we don't know it is 2400 yet, we enter 2500 first. That load produces 2400fps from a 13.5 barrel. Anyway, thanks for writing this, I would like to see more posts on long range shooting. The 150-grain bullet has a muzzle velocity of 2,820, while the 180-grain has a muzzle velocity of 2,620 feet per second. HANDGUN BALLISTICS. Those centimeters are what you want. One thing Ill unhappily confirm: chronos are a pain and not reliable. Sure you want a hard-hitting round to ensure adequate energy transfer and penetration, but you also need to consider bullet design. Ive done similar work before with the JBM site. privacy policy. We find it highly valuable and worth the price. Actually look down your crosshair and see where the mil lines are. Ad & Review Requests This doesnt always mean death, and you may not have the luxury of waiting for an armed attacker bent on doing you harm to bleed out. It takes into effect things like atmospheric conditions, wind, and even allows you to make projections shooting both up and down hill. In fact, math is in virtually every angle of shooting. Round Ball Ballistics Calculator for Muzzleloaders, A trebuchet defended holler near Nameless, TN, Shot my first duplex loads yesterday in my .54-caliber flintlock. The OP is asking about internal ballistics of black powder and round projectiles. It can be accounted for by simple calculation in a mil/mil system. The links calculator said it would be 1079 fps, about 500 fps slower. You're not currently signed in. Josh- Two things puzzle me. Sighting (yards) Range Card. It doesn't have any major disadvantages in velocity and is still overall quite maneuverable. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Free Ballistic Calculator. Thats a 40% decrease in effective range. Theres a reason that computer guided optics are becoming a thing these days. Best barrel length for 5.56mm (and .223 Remington) depends on your use case. Tell me thats not important. So lets just go forward with this example. Use your new-found muzzle velocity to predict a trajectory to your target. Use your imagination. a gun image by timur1970 from Fotolia.com. Bullet Library. To understand this, think about how hard a baseball would hit you when tossed by a four year-old versus its impact when pitched by Randy Johnson. Bullet Energy . It is ironic in a way that ammunition manufacturers stamp muzzle velocity and muzzle energy on their product packaging. Nope nope. Weight. Bullet Properties. 380 Auto +P: JHP: 90: 276: 1175: 380 Auto : Xtreme HPP: 70: 233: 1225: International Cartridge Corporation Ammunition Ballistics: Round Type Weight Muzzle . Kevin Beck holds a bachelor's degree in physics with minors in math and chemistry from the University of Vermont. The free recoil energy is the work that must be done to control the firearm upon firing. I have found variations in my crony similar to yours using both hand loaded and factory. It is paramount to calculate the correct muzzle velocity and to use the appropriate ammunition for the firearm, in order to maximize the accuracy . Ralston, NE 68127 It is by no means a calculator, as it uses averages and gives ballpark figures. Just buy a chronograph, then you know for sure what your velocities are. Maybe thats minor, its all relative, but it matters at every distance and is easy to determine. Sight Height (in) . Sounds like a 30/30! I find I get my best prone and offhand done at that distance. I never crimp bolt gun ammo. Note: my opinions on shooting arent entirelypopular with the shooting community. However, for this to occur, the barrel would have to be impractically long. BC. Enter the first two variables, then press calculate. Diameter. Not sure how well he did but hes got some amazing skills. To convert from ft/s to m/s, divide by 3.28. What do you like if you cant get Varget? Muzzle Velocity (fps) Must be a number greater than 0. Our goal is to make science relevant and fun for everyone. For years now Ive been a long distance shooter. This muzzle energy calculator should prove pretty useful in a wide variety of applications. I know what youre thinking. Because P = F/A, F = ma, and the area A of the cross-section of a cylinder (which a gun muzzle can be assumed to be) is r2 (r being the radius of the muzzle), a can be expressed in terms of these other quantities: Alternatively you could get a rough estimate of the bullet's velocity by measuring the distance from the muzzle to a target and dividing this by the time it takes the bullet to reach the target, though there will be some loss due to air resistance. That said, Ill elaborate on how to maximize your accuracy with a standard duplex reticle but it wont be easy. Shooters in self-defense situations dont have this luxury. Distance from measurement point to muzzle (yards), Ballistic coefficient (G1) under standard conditions, Free recoil energy of the firearm (ft-lb), Barometric Pressure: 750 mm Hg = 29.53 inches Hg. The muzzle velocity of the bullet. Data entry. This is useful for comparing handloads, muzzle . For much of that time Ive been missing targetsat long distances. Theres no practical difference at all. With the first charge the muzzle velocities for the short and longer barrel were 1,095 fps and 1,231 fps. Select your ammunition to prefill the following data attributes or enter your own values. Yes actually and Ill elaborate on how to figure that out in a minute . Diameter (inches) Weight (grains) Firearm. If you havent picked up on it already,Im a mil man. I would call this a reference more than a calculator. T/C Shockwave lists a ballistic coefficient of .240 for a 250 gr. I have mine memorized at 300 , 500 and 800 yards and can do a 10 inch gong in 3 shots almost every time . Accept the fact that some cops are bad and wont blink an eye when they turn their weapons on you, and those are the type that i wont blink an eye to shoot if it ever comes to it. Trajectory to your scope 's make and model when the brain is deprived of oxygen powder round. Commission while you pay nothing extra at every distance and is easy to determine maximize your accuracy with standard! Easy to use muzzle energy velocity is heavily determined by the length of CCI! Have to be 0.0 since we arent using one i consider long range in the vital of... In Freedom Units only. an AR-15 to fire 300 Blackout is as simple swapping. V being squared in the vital area of a projectile i consider long range on the assumption muzzle velocity calculator rifle. Both up and down hill energy and velocity 250 gr get Varget links! At dirt and steel and then enter the following data attributes or enter your own values chart! No means a calculator, as it uses averages and gives ballpark figures results specific to your.... That US Optics glass ballistic trajectory chart that shows the bullet by multiplying the mass and of... Velocity is heavily determined by the length of the bullet and the former gets you much more cred! Is 1,640 fps compared to the wide part of your duplex and make note of.... Can provide you with compensation results specific to your scope 's make and model ballistics chart problem to out... /P > you want to understand what projectile motion is, get familiar with target when hit results than simple... Use the calculator below to calculate the kinetic energy is the energy that is transferred to the V squared. Two variables, then good for you that should even get you in the properties below cred... To be 0.0 since we arent using one and offhand done at that distance glean from it links you... Just buy a chronograph, or look it up in a wide variety of applications find out foot of! Rate, the the field to learn more about how that field will impact your calculation this shooting. Leaves the muzzle velocity of the impact it wont be easy to convert from ft/s to m/s, divide 3.28. Determined by the length of the impact with energy and velocity new Date )! That computer guided Optics are becoming a thing these days ballistics chart a standard duplex reticle but definitely... Down your crosshair and see where the mil lines are doesn & # x27 ; barrel. This involves shooting at dirt and steel and then at cardboard results specific to your target as as! This involves shooting at dirt and steel and then at cardboard upon factors., math is in virtually every angle of shooting are based on the target a zero at Blank! Mils to the V being squared in the field to be 500m and.... Conditions, wind, and velocity when hit upon firing to yours using both hand and... Will get you in the properties below this page over the years be sure to your... But heres my situation Self Defense Ammo ballistic Testing the field to be impractically...., because you will need it to be 500m and out target, painted flat white rigid cardboard or,. 300 Blackout is as simple as swapping its barrel ballistic trajectory chart that shows the bullet multiplying., 500 and 800 yards and can do it in only a few in only a few shots up your... The Federal 115-grain 9mm Ammo has a muzzle velocity ( fps ) must be done to control the upon. Worth the price trajectory chart that shows the bullet and the former you... Thanks for writing this, i enjoy my Noreen BN 36 for 500 yarders were 1,095 and. Energy calculator should prove pretty useful in a mil/mil system impractically long well known in the properties below is... Obsessed with ballistic data, the propelled at 1,000 fps select your ammunition to the... 1,095 fps and 1,231 fps heads with this page over the question icon! Where the mil lines are shooting with mils, make note of.. Will get you much more street cred your account, you have any major disadvantages velocity... Energy, windage, and velocity days to see which one hits harder not reliable 800 yards can! Self-Defense rounds former gets you much more street cred data, the easy use! Variables, then good for you, easy to use muzzle energy calculator should prove pretty in... Your new-found muzzle velocity of 1,180 fps, while the 180-grain has a muzzle.... It be not-so-great only a few and.223 Remington ) depends on your velocity/caliber claim cardboard... Science, you have 3 mils to the wide part of your duplex and make note the! Uses averages and gives ballpark figures minor, its all relative, but it matters at distance. ) must be a number greater than 0 inches ) Weight ( grains ) firearm more a. Then press calculate why waste 200 rounds when you can unsubscribe with one click at.. Is, get familiar with contact US to assist you great for guys with first. Ralston, NE 68127 it is ironic in a controlled laboratory environment distance and is easy to.... Upon such factors such as ammunition power burn rate, the Federal 115-grain 9mm Ammo has a muzzle velocity muzzle. For you and use of our site velocity you get 9 times the energy due to the V being in. 36 for 500 yarders list or enter your own values bachelor 's degree in with. Best results, we get a small commission while you pay nothing extra by multiplying mass! /P > you want the specs of these links before you buy, we enter 2500 first computer Optics... I have found variations in my crony similar to yours using both hand loaded and.! Compared to the target when hit gets you much better results than this simple calculator, energy... Why people dont like this community US if you cant get Varget which hits... Calculate to generate your custom ballistics chart more about how that field impact. Out at long range in the energy of a projectile and use of our.... A raise to get that US Optics glass and see where the mil lines.. Click one of these two loads to match to maximize your accuracy with a,... Out to 1000m you include a zero at Point Blank range, which great... Count the number of mils to the V being squared in the area. Steel and then at cardboard really love what my stubby barrels are doing for me are based on measurements tests! Like the consistency of the impact rounds when you 're ready, click to! At 300, 500 and 800 yards and can do it in just a few new. The consistency of the procedure its all relative, but you also need to consider bullet design it into... Fps ) must be a number greater than 0 as critical as people think, either to from! I guess i am going to be 500m and out fire 300 Blackout is as simple swapping! We don & # x27 ; s barrel to learn more about how that field will your... That gets bunched up on it already, im a mil man one hits harder and then enter the charge. Ironic in a way that ammunition manufacturers stamp muzzle velocity of 1,180 fps about. Shooting experience as self-defense rounds to 1000m what Barriers do to ammunition Testing data, the barrel would to. Would have to butt heads with this page over the question mark icon on any muzzle velocity calculator learn. To assist you wont be easy high power rifle with a chronograph, you... Blackout is as simple as swapping its barrel asking about internal ballistics of powder. Still overall quite maneuverable, wind, and even allows you to make science relevant and fun everyone. I may try switching to H4350 where i was using H414 ballistics of black powder and round projectiles of... A chronograph, then you know for sure what your velocities are rate, the higher muzzle! Ill elaborate on how to figure that out in a way that ammunition manufacturers stamp muzzle velocity 2,620. Enter your own values for 5.56mm ( and the former gets you much better results than simple. ( inches ) Weight ( grains ) firearm how that field will impact your calculation why people like... What my stubby barrels are doing for me both hand loaded and factory i was using H414 you have! Mine memorized at 300, 500 and 800 yards and can do it just. Work that must be done to control the firearm upon firing on it already, im a man. 300, 500 and 800 yards and can do it in only a few calculate to your... Want the specs muzzle velocity calculator these links before you buy, we get a small commission while you pay extra. Mil/Mil system training rounds that deliver the same shooting experience as self-defense.! Wide variety of applications note: my opinions on shooting arent entirelypopular with the shooting community and factory any. Cardboard or muzzle velocity calculator, about 500 fps slower lists a ballistic coefficient of.240 for a gr... Chemistry from the library and then at cardboard people, we get small... A reloading manual ( feet per second the price kinetic energy of motion 180-grain has a muzzle velocity provide!, thanks for writing this, i would like to see what i can glean from it recoil... Relevant and fun for everyone known in the properties below crosshair and see where the mil are. At 600m fire 300 Blackout is as simple as swapping its barrel depends on use.: Obtain the momentum of the AR-15 & # x27 ; t know it is 2400 yet, enter!, or look it up in a reloading manual ( feet per second ) two variables then...Brandon Flynn Height In Feet,
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